【strike的各种形式】在英语中，“strike”是一个多义词，根据不同的语境可以有不同的含义和用法。它既可以表示“打击”或“撞击”，也可以指“罢工”或“触碰”。在日常交流和正式写作中，掌握“strike”的各种形式对于准确表达意义至关重要。
以下是对“strike”的常见形式及其用法的总结：
一、基本形式与含义
| 单词 | 词性 | 含义 | 例句 |
| strike | 动词 | 打击、撞击；罢工；（钟）敲响；（手风琴）弹奏 | He struck the ball with a bat. The workers went on strike. |
| strike | 名词 | 打击、撞击；罢工；（钟）敲响；（手风琴）弹奏 | A sudden strike of lightning frightened the children. There was a strike at the factory. |
| struck | 动词过去式 | 打击、撞击；罢工（过去时） | She struck the match to light the candle. |
| striking | 形容词 | 显著的；引人注目的；打人的 | The painting has a striking color scheme. |
| striker | 名词 | 罚球者；攻击者；（足球）前锋 | The striker scored a goal in the final minute. |
二、常见搭配与用法
1. strike a match / light
- 意思：点燃火柴或点火
- 例句：He struck a match to light the fire.
2. strike a deal / bargain
- 意思：达成协议或交易
- 例句：The two companies struck a deal to collaborate.
3. strike a pose
- 意思：摆姿势
- 例句：She struck a pose for the photographer.
4. strike it rich
- 意思：突然变得富有
- 例句：He struck it rich by investing in the stock market.
5. strike a chord
- 意思：引起共鸣
- 例句：Her words struck a chord with the audience.
6. strike out
- 意思：失败；未成功；（棒球）三振出局
- 例句：He tried to ask her out, but she struck him out.
7. strike up a conversation
- 意思：开始交谈
- 例句：They struck up a conversation at the party.
三、其他常见用法
- strike someone’s fancy：打动某人的心意
- 例句：That car didn’t strike my fancy.
- strike a balance：找到平衡
- 例句：We need to strike a balance between work and life.
- strike a nerve：触动某人的敏感点
- 例句：His comment struck a nerve.
- strike gold：获得成功或财富
- 例句：She struck gold with her new business idea.
四、小结
“Strike”是一个非常灵活的词汇，既可以作为动词，也可以作为名词使用。在不同的语境下，它的含义也会发生显著变化。掌握其不同形式及搭配，有助于更准确地理解和运用这一词汇。无论是日常对话还是正式写作，了解“strike”的多种用法都是提升语言能力的重要一步。